(HMPV) Two Infants in Bengaluru Test Positive for Human Metapneumovirus
Two Infants in Bengaluru Test Positive for Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): What You Need to Know
Bengaluru, January 2025 – Two infants in Bengaluru have tested positive for Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), raising awareness about respiratory illnesses in India. The cases were detected as part of the Indian Council of Medical Research’s (ICMR) routine surveillance program for respiratory pathogens.
Key Details of the Cases
- First Case: A 3-month-old female infant was diagnosed with HMPV after being admitted to Baptist Hospital, Bengaluru, with a history of bronchopneumonia. The child has since been discharged and is stable.
- Second Case: An 8-month-old male infant tested positive for HMPV on January 3, 2025. He was also admitted to Baptist Hospital with bronchopneumonia and is currently recovering.
- No Travel History: The Union Health Ministry confirmed that neither of the infants had any recent international travel history, ruling out concerns about imported infections.
- Global Concerns About HMPV Spread
The detection of HMPV cases in India comes at a time when respiratory illnesses, including influenza, RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus), and HMPV, are causing seasonal spikes in infections globally. Particularly in China, the spread of HMPV has drawn attention due to its flu-like symptoms, resembling COVID-19.
What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
HMPV is a respiratory virus that affects people of all age groups. However, it is particularly dangerous for:
Infants and young children
Elderly individuals
People with weakened immune systems - Symptoms of HMPV Include:
Cough
Fever
Nasal congestion
Breathing difficulties
Severe cases may lead to bronchitis or pneumonia, especially in vulnerable populations. - Transmission: HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets, direct contact, or contaminated surfaces, much like the flu or common cold.
No Need for Panic: Karnataka Government Reassures Public
Karnataka’s Health Minister, Dinesh Gundu Rao, addressed public concerns, stating there is no reason to panic.
“HMPV is not a new virus; it already exists in India. A certain percentage of people get affected by this virus every year. It is not something to fear,” he assured.
Precautions to Prevent HMPV Infection
Wash hands frequently with soap and water.
Wear masks in crowded areas.
Avoid close contact with individuals showing respiratory symptoms.
Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces.
Seek medical attention for persistent respiratory problems.
Final Thoughts
While the detection of HMPV cases in Bengaluru highlights the importance of continued surveillance and hygiene practices, authorities emphasize that it is not a new threat. With appropriate precautions and early diagnosis, the risks can be effectively managed.
Stay informed and follow safety measures to protect yourself and your loved ones from respiratory illnesses. - Impact on Stock Market Amid HMPV Concerns
- Reports of HMPV cases in Karnataka and Gujarat, combined with a virus outbreak in China, have triggered panic in financial markets. Investors reacted cautiously, leading to a sharp sell-off:
- Sensex Drop: The Sensex fell over 1,400 points.
- Nifty Decline: The Nifty dropped approximately 1.7%.
- Volatility Surge: India VIX, the fear gauge index, spiked by 17%, reflecting heightened market uncertainty.
- Sectors across mid and small-cap stocks experienced significant losses as investors sought to mitigate risks amid health concerns.
